Deskpack:
physical product
Design


Cost-effective product design for underprivileged children

Research
& IDEATION
Millions of underprivileged children lack proper study infrastructure, leading to poor posture, back pain, and decreased learning efficiency.
Underprivileged Children (Age 6-14)
Primary Audience
Combines two functions, saving space and cost; lightweight and portable, unlike bulky study desks.
USP
Parents, Teachers, NGOs
and CSR Partners
STAKEHOLDERS
Dual Purpose Design
Serves as both a school bag and a study desk.
Lightweight and easy to carry.
Provides a stable surface for writing and reading when unfolded as a desk.
Affordability
Low-cost production makes it accessible to a large number of children.
Can be produced and distributed by NGOs and government programs aimed at improving educational resources.
Utility & Functionality

DESKPACK
Objective
Identify key design preferences (color, themes, ergonomics) and usability factors (weight, comfort, health impact) to address back pain caused by heavy bags.
Questionnaire for Students
What do you carry in your school bag?
How heavy is your school bag?
Do you have a dedicated study space at home?
What challenges do you face while studying at home?
Would you like a school bag that converts into a study table?
What features would you like in this convertible bag-study table?
What is your fav bag colour?
Which type of backpack you love to carry?
Insights
Health Concerns: Heavy bags cause back pain, and children use pillows for support when studying, highlighting the need for ergonomic support.
Product Design Preferences:
Colours: Girls prefer pink/purple; boys prefer red/black/blue.
Character Themes: Popular choices include Lucifer, Doraemon, Tom & Jerry, and Barbie.
Study Environment: Most students study on their beds, suggesting the table should work on various surfaces, including the floor and bed.
Observations
Location
Johri Higher Primary School (35 students, 2 classrooms)
Class Level
6-8
Gender Preferences
Girls Prefer (pink/purple) Boys Prefer (red/black/blue)
Behavioral Insights
Class 6 students are attentive, while Class 7-8 students show greater product interest and specific design preferences.
PRIMARY RESEARCH
Research & IDEATION
Thinks
Students suffer from back pain and poor posture.
Needs affordable and durable solutions.
Existing school bags lack multifunctionality.
Thinks
Heavy school bags cause back pain and discomfort.
Studying on the floor is uncomfortable and affects concentration.
Needs a more convenient and comfortable way to study.
Feels
Frustrated about students' struggles.
Hopeful for a positive impact.
Determined to find a solution.
Concerned about long-term health.
Feels
Frustrated with the limitations of his study environment.
Physically uncomfortable and stressed from carrying heavy bags.
Determined to find a better way to study.
Does
Observes students' struggles.
Tries to lighten students' load.
Encourages students to take care of health.
Searches for affordable and functional options.
Does
Struggles to carry heavy school bags.
Tries to find comfortable positions to study on the floor.
Looks for ways to improve his study setup.
Says
Students complain of back pain.
Difficult to motivate students.
Wishes for affordable options.
A good school bag can make a difference.
Says
"My back hurts from carrying so many books."
"It's hard to focus when I'm sitting on the floor."
"I wish I had a better place to study."
PERSONA & EMPATHY


NAME:
Mrs. Meena
AGE:
35
OCUPATION:
Teacher
LOCATION:
Johri Gaon, Dehradun
NAME:
Ayush Gupta
AGE:
11
OCUPATION:
Student
LOCATION:
Urban area, attending a
government school
Background
Mrs. Meena, a 35-year-old teacher with 10+ years' experience, teaches 30 students per class in a government school. Many students from underprivileged backgrounds lack proper study furniture at school and home.
Background
Ayush, an 11-year-old 6th grader, studies on the floor or bed at home due to limited space. His father is in the army, and his mother works as a domestic helper.
Needs
Needs
Improve student comfort while studying.
Affordable, durable bags for low-income families.
Promote better posture and health.
Multifunctional bag to ease heavy loads.
Portable, comfortable study setup.
Affordable and durable for low-income families.
Pain points
Back pain and poor posture among students.
Limited resources for studying at home and school.
Need for affordable solutions for low-income families.
School bags lack multifunctionality.
Pain points
Goals
Goals
Heavy bags cause back pain.
Floor studying affects posture and focus.
Affordability and durability are essential.
Limited parental support due to work.
Enhance student learning and comfort.
Reduce strain from heavy bags.
Motivate effective study habits.
Study comfortably with better posture.
Improve focus with a stable surface.
Carry a lighter, manageable bag.
Concept
Development
Generic Deskit Polyester School Bag with Detachable Table
Target Audience : Designed for children aged 6 to 14 years, catering primarily to school-going students.
Made with polyester, lightweight and durable
Includes side pockets, Detachable table functionality
Measures 14 x 25 meters
Price - Priced at ₹1,100 plus GST



Concept Development
Competitor & CASE STUDY

SKETCHES
WIREFRAME
& PROTOTYPE
The conceptual transition from the organic form of a cocoon nest to the functional design of a cocoon-inspired swing chair, which features arm openings
The transformation process from a cocoon-inspired swing chair into a streamlined, functional backpack, with precise construction lines guiding the form's transition
SKETCHES
WIREFRAME & PROTOTYPE

The design focusing on its front and back views, as well as its structural form, showing a clean, functional layout with the incorporation of foldable side sticks that transform into a table
Backpack design featuring foldable sticks on both the sides of bag, to the process of opening them for transformation into a portable study table
Materials
& DIMENSIONS
Factors Influencing Deskpack Costs
Fabric: Type, quality, weight, and treatments like water repellency.
Hardware: Buckles, zippers, and additional components.
Labor: Cutting, sewing, and assembly costs.
Design Complexity: Additional compartments or advanced features increase costs.
Quantity: Larger production runs often lower per-unit costs.
Manufacturing Location: Labor costs vary by region.
For a rough estimate, a simple backpack made with a mid-range polyester fabric and basic hardware could cost around ₹300-400 per unit in India. However, this is just a ballpark figure, and the actual cost may vary depending on the specific factors mentioned above.
Strength: Thickness and quality must ensure adequate weight support.
Aesthetics: Ensure compatibility with the overall backpack design.
Durability: Proper treatment required for moisture resistance and longevity.
Considerations for Use
Bamboo for DESKpack Sticks
Height: 14–18 inches (35–45 cm)
Width: 10–14 inches (25–35 cm)
Depth: 5–8 inches (12–20 cm)
Weight: Should not exceed 10–15% of the child’s body weight when loaded.
Strap Width: 1.5–2 inches (4–5 cm) for comfort and support.
Reading Angle: Ideal at ~60°, but may strain neck and spine.
Writing Angle: Optimal between 10°–20°, though not ideal for posture.
Focus Distance: Best at 15–25 inches from the eyes
Height: 24cm
Height:
18 cm
Diameter: 4 cm







3D Model
Final Implementation Documentation
